Saturday, January 3, 2009

FARINGITIS acute


Definitions
Faringitis is Inflamasi or infection of the membrane mukosa faring (can also
tonsilo palatina).
Acute Faringitis is usually the part of the acute infection orofaring namely tonsilo
faringitis acute, or part of the influenza (rinofaringitis).
Causes
Faringitis can be caused by a virus or bacteria.
- Virus (that is, rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza, coxsackievirus, Epstein --
Barr virus, herpes virus)
- Bakteria (ie, group A ß-hemolytic Streptococcus [most]), Chlamydia,
Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Hemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Jamur (ie Candida); rare except in people with imunokompromis (ie
those with HIV and AIDS)
Irritation that stimulate food is often a factor or a fuse
aggravate.
Clinical picture
Travel disease depends on the existence of secondary infection and virulensi
kumannya and resistance of the body, but usually recover faringitis
in the 3 - 5 days.
Faringitis caused bacteria:
- Fever or shivering
- Nyeri swallow
- Faring posterior red and swollen
- There are folikel bereksudat and purulen on the wall faring
- Perhaps the cough
- Pembesaran neck lymph gland anterior part
- Do not want to eat / swallow
- ONSET sore throat of a sudden
- Malaise
- Anoreksia

Faringitis because of the virus:
- ONSET inflammation tenggorokannya slow, progressive
- Fever
- Nyeri swallow
- Faring posterior red and swollen
- Malaise light
- Coughing
- Nasal congestion
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination results.
Treatment
- Care and treatment is not different from the influenza.
- For children there is no specific suggestion medicine.
- For fever and pain:
Adult §
Paracetamol 250 or 500 mg, 1 - 2 tablets per day oral 4 x if necessary,
or ibuprofen, 200 mg 1 - 2 x 4 tablets a day if needed.
§ Children
Paracetamol given 3 times a day if the fever
- Under 1 year: 60 mg / time (1 / 8 tablet)
- 1 - 3 years: 60 - 120 mg / time (1 / 4 tablet)
- 3 - 6 years: 120 - 170 mg / time (1 / 3 tablets)
- 6 - 12 years: 170 - 300 mg / time (1 / 2 tablet)
- Obati with antibiotics if there is suspected infection:
Adult §
o Kotrimoksazol 2 x 2 adult tablets a day for 5 days
o Amoksisilin 500 mg x 3 a day for 5 days
o either erythromycin 500 mg x 3 a day for 5 days
§ Children
o Kotrimoksazol 2 children 2 x tablets a day for 5 days
o Amoksisilin 30 - 50mg/kgBB per day for 5 days
o either erythromycin 20 - 40 mg / kgBB per day for 5 days

1 comment:

  1. alguien me podria desir que es lafrivolitis

    ReplyDelete