Friday, December 26, 2008

bronchitis


Definitions
Bronchitis is an inflammation in the bronkus (channel air to the lungs).
Bronchitis acute pneumonia bronko fact is that more light.
Causes
The causes can be viruses, bacteria or mikoplasma.
Clinical picture
Coughing sputum
(sputum can reddish color), when stive
do sports activity or a light, often suffering from respiratory infection
(eg flu), asthma, tired, ankle swelling, foot and
left and right leg, face, a hand or the mucous membrane color
redness, appear reddish cheeks, headache, vision disturbances.
Infeksiosa bronchitis often starts with symptoms such as runny nose, the nose
slimy, tired, shivering, back pain, muscle pain, fever and mild pain
throat.
Coughing is usually the sign of the start of bronchitis. Initially, cough
sputum not, but 1 - 2 days and then will issue a colored sputum
white or yellow. Next will be a lot of phlegm, yellow
or green.
In the heavy bronchitis, after most of the other symptoms improved, sometimes
high fever occurred during 3 - 5 days and the cough can settle for a few
sunday.
Shortness of breath occurs when airways clog.
Often found breath sounds, especially after coughing.
Pneumonia can occur.
Diagnosis
diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, particularly from the
mucus.
On examination with a stethoscope will be using sound
ronchi or the abnormal breathing sounds.
treatment

To reduce the fever, malaise and body, to the people
adults can be given paracetamol or asetosal; to children
should be given only paracetamol.
It is advisable to rest and drinking lots of liquids, and
stop the smoking habit.
Antibiotics given to patients who show symptoms that
it is a bacterial infection (sputum yellow or green
and remain high) and people who have previously
phthisis.
Given to people with Kotrimoksazol adult. Tetrasiklin 250 - 500 mg
4 x per day. Either erythromycin 250 - 500 mg x 4 a day given for 7 - 10 days.
Dose for children: either erythromycin 40 - 50 mg / kgBB / day. although
it is suspected Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
To people with children given amoxicillin.
If there are signs on the patient immediately obstruksi refferal to hospital

1 comment:

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