GASTRITIS

Definitions
Epigastrium pain relief are missing / can be settled along with nausea /
vomiting.
Cause
Gastritis is a major cause stomach irritation, for example by the food
stimulate stomach acid, alcohol, drugs or stress. In the circumstances this is the case
interference balance between production and stomach acid resistance mukosa.
Systemic diseases, smoking habits, infection of the bacteria Helicobacter pilori also
a role in this disease.
Clinical picture
- People usually complain or do not feel acute in Ulu heart.
- Gastritis erosif due to drugs is often accompanied by bleeding.
- Epigastrium pain, flatulence, nausea, vomiting is not always there.
Diagnosis
heart aches, nausea / vomiting, etc. kembung.
Treatment
- People with acute gastritis need lie down. Then he must
familiarize oneself to eat regularly and avoid foods that stimulate.
- There will soon be lost with antasida (Al. Hidroksida, Mg Hidroksida)
given the bed, morning, and between mealtimes.
- When the vomiting until the tablet can be given metoklopramid 10
mg, 1 hour before meals.
- If severe pain can be combined with simetidin 200 mg x 2 a day
ranitidin or 150 mg a day x 2
- People with bleeding such as hematemesis or melena need
immediately referred to the hospital because of bleeding on the possibility of going
tukak which can be a stomach perforation.